Mac. Ports Guide. This chapter describes using port, port variants, common tasks and port. Mac. Ports. It is. Portfiles and the Mac. Ports infrastructure, and install and manage. With WhereToWatch.com, you can discover when your favorite movie or TV. In August 1831, Nat Turner (Nate Parker) leads a violent rebellion to free himself and other slaves in Southampton County, Va. Linux Tutorial - Software Development on Linux.
The help action shows some brief information about the specified action, or if no. It also checks for new releases of Mac. Ports itself, and upgrades it when necessary. In that case, you will see. Updating Mac. Ports base sources using rsync. Mac. Ports base version 2. Mac. Ports base version 2. If your. selfupdate failed, re- run it with debug output enabled to see all output generated by. Look for the first occurrences of. If you cannot figure out what's wrong yourself, feel free to ask on the. Only update Mac. Ports itself, do not update the tree of Portfiles. The sync action performs a subset of selfupdate. It synchronizes the. Mac. Ports upgrades. On OS X. unless there is a special reason not to do so, run selfupdate instead. The diagnose action checks for common issues in the user's environment and reports all. Only displays warnings and errors, rather than the status of all tests run. Note. This command will only be available in Mac. Ports version 2. 4 and above. The reclaim action attempts to reclaim space by uninstalling inactive ports, and. The list of available ports is very. For this reason, port list. In most cases where you would. Both port installed and port echo installed. You will hardly need port list at all to work with Mac. Ports. When searching. The search action allows finding ports by partial matches of the name or description. We. recommend you read up on some of its flags to improve your efficiency when searching for ports. Run. port help search for an exhaustive list of possible switches. Suppose you are looking for PHP in Mac. Ports. You might start with port search php. In fact, at the time of writing this, this search. By default, port search searches both name and description of. While we're looking for PHP, we can reduce the number of hits by using the. Furthermore, we only want ports whose name starts with “php”. Furthermore, we can enable compact output by using the - -line switch. This causes only. Among a large number of PHP modules you will find the main PHP ports, which are named. Choose one to install. If you know regex and know about the format of the PHP versions, you can further reduce the output of. PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. RC2 lang www PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. Let us look at another example that is less complicated. Assuming you are looking for. Cacti is a complete RRDtool network graphing solution. It supports RRD, MRTG (RRD and old log- format), and. Other sources are via plugins or external scripts. Can be specified multiple. The default is - -name - -description. The. - -depends is an alias for all other - -depends. Note that only dependencies specified in default variants will. The module can be configured to. Yubi. Keys against Yubico's Yubi. Cloud infrastructure, a custom Yubi. Key. validation server or it can be used for offline authentication with newer. Yubi. Keys supporting a challenge- response protocol. Dependencies are the packages are. For example, choosing the. Full Name: apache. Instead, rely on. Note that (despite specifying them), this option. It is, however, much faster.- -no- build. Exclude dependencies only required at build time, i. The variants action allows you to check what variations of a port are available. Variants are a way for port authors to provide options you can use to customize. See Invoking Port Variants. If a variant depends on or conflicts. A variant name prefixed by +. When bracketed, a prefix + means that the variant is enabled. Once you determined the name of a port. See Section 3. 2. Invoking Variants” on how to choose. For example,$ sudo port install apache. If the installation of a port fails, you can enable verbose or debug output by giving the. All debug information is also kept in main. Its path will be printed automatically if the installation fails. You can manually get the. Note that logfiles will. If the installation of a port fails, you should always clean and try again, i. You might also want to try enabling trace mode, which can prevent conflicts caused by files installed. To do that. re- run the installation with the - t flag, i. If the port still fails to install after you have followed these steps, please file a ticket and attach the main. Note. The installation of a single port consists of multiple phases. These phases are fetch, extract. You may break up a port's. For example$ sudo port destroot apache. See Section 5. 3, “Port Phases” for a complete list of phases and a detailed description. By default, a binary sanity check called rev- upgrade is run automatically. Pass this flag, if you want to avoid running this step. By default, each port you install using the install explicitly (contrary to ports. A port clean is often necessary when builds fail and should be the first. This removes all traces of an attempted build and is the default. All of the above combined. The uninstall action will remove an installed port. It is one of the actions you will. Mac. Ports. For example: $ sudo port uninstall libcomerr. Unable to uninstall libcomerr @1. To do that, use the - -follow- dependents flag. Since. this will obviously break the dependents you shouldn't do this unless you know what you are. You can trigger this behavior by passing the. Ports that were manually installed (i. You can manually uninstall the. Recursively uninstall ports that depend on the specified port before uninstalling the port. See also the textual description above.- -follow- dependencies. Also uninstall ports that were automatically installed as dependencies of the removed port. Avoid running any uninstall hooks, such as commands that update cache files. The contents action displays a list of all files that have been installed by a given. You can only use contents for ports you installed. The following line is usually helpful in this case: $ port - q contents < portname> . It also displays whether a port is. Note that you will only get new versions by updating. In most cases, this will be an increase in the. If it isn't, more details will be given. The upgrade action upgrades installed ports and their dependencies to the latest. Mac. Ports. In most cases, you will run$ sudo port upgrade outdatedto update all ports that have an upgrade available. You can, however, selectively upgrade ports if you. This is not recommended unless you know what you are doing. To upgrade. individual ports, specify the name(s) of the port(s) to upgrade: $ sudo port upgrade gnupg. Note that Mac. Ports may decide to upgrade other dependent ports before upgrading the port you requested. Do not attempt to prevent this, since it will very likely lead to problems later. Noteupgrade does not uninstall the old version of a port. Instead, it deactivates it. This allows you to go. To do that. run$ port installed < portname> to determine the version number of the old version you want to re- activate, and run$ sudo port activate < portname> @< old- version> to go back to the old version. If you do not want to keep the old versions around while upgrading, you can pass. However, we instead recommend keeping the older versions around for a while and running$ sudo port uninstall inactiveonce in a while. Always consider the given ports outdated, regardless of whether they actually are.- -enforce- variants. If the installed variants do not match those requested, upgrade (and change variants) even. You can use this to switch the variant selection on an. Note that - -enforce- variants will also enforce your variant selection in. If you know this is not necessary, you can avoid processing dependencies. Do not automatically install replacement ports for a port that you have installed, but was. The dependents action reports what ports depend upon a given (installed) port, if. This action is mostly useful for port maintainers to. See Section 5. 8, “Livecheck / Distcheck” for more information on. The option - d (debug) may be used for detailed livecheck processing. The lint action checks if the Portfile conforms to the Mac. Ports standards. specified in Portfile Development. You should use this if you. Portfile before submitting patches back to Mac. Ports. If a Portfile validates fine the following message is shown. To display the available variants for a port, if any, use this. For example: $ port variants apache. Use event MPM (experimental). Enable LDAP support through Open. LDAP. . If a variant depends on or conflicts. Variant lines that have a. After you have determined what variants. Note that you will not see any confirmation of successful variant selection and Mac. Ports will not warn. If your installation is successful, but the chosen feature still. You can use port installed to verify that the port has been. This happens because Mac. Ports will also use the specified variants for any dependencies. For example,$ sudo port install apache. Instead, this. will cause the apr- util port to be installed with the +mariadb. Mac. Ports will remember the variants that were used when installing a port. If you upgrade a port. A Portfile can specify a default set of variants that will be used when you do. Not all ports specify default variants – if there are no default variants, no. If you wish to disable a variant that has been enabled by default, either by the. Portfile, or by your configuration in variants. This section lists common operations you may want to perform when managing a Mac. Ports installation. These. are the workflows you will need most while using Mac. Ports. We recommend you read at least this section as. Mac. Ports. More details about the usage can be found in Section 3. The port Command”. Terminal. Mind the “sudo” for some of the subsequent examples, which is necessary if you have a default. Mac. Ports installation. Some of the questions that will be answered are. What do I need to install Linux? Which package should I use? There are several combinations of Linux with sets of. Each of these combinations is. Linux. The word Linux, though it in its strictest form refers specifically to the kernel, is also widely and correctly used to refer to an entire operating system built around the Linux kernel. Linux was made mainly for IBM/Intel PCs but runs on other PCs also. So the Linux kernal version and the package version are unrelated. The package version only has to do with the version of Linux that company is releasing. You won't be able to use anything but Linux on that machine. 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